The
Boxhole Meteorite fell according to E.M Shoemaker about 30,000 years ago. The Meteorite
Crater is located approx. 290 km north east of Alice Springs, and
about 300 m from the Homestead of Dneiper (Boxhole) Cattle Station.
The meteorite crater was recognized during a geological
survey of that area in June, 1937. A number of iron fragments
and shale balls were found then. Later, several larger masses were
found, including one of 82 kg. The material is very similar
to the Henbury meteorite. Prior to its fall, the Boxhole Meteorite
would have been in one piece and perhaps the size of a 200 l drum.
It would have accelerated to over 50,000 km/h, before entering the
Earth's atmosphere. Travelling at such velocity, the atmosphere would
not have appreciable reduced it's speed. Such a huge body, travelling
so fast, slams into the ground with enough energy to produce an explosion
like a nuclear bomb. This is what caused the huge crater at Boxhole,
in front of a quarzite ridge, bowl-shaped, with a diameter of 178
m and a depth of approx. 16 m.
More
than 500 kilograms of meteorite fragments have since been collected
at the site, the largest amount on record being in the South Australian
Museum in Adelaide and weighing a total of 178 kilograms. The Natural
History Museum in London counts for 84.7 kg.
Boxhole is classified as an iron meteorite, since it consists principally
of metal, and is called a Medium Octahedrite, since it falls into
about the middle range of nickel-iron alloy composition. It shows
a partly recrystallised kamacite structure.
Radiometric
dating of the meteorite itself suggests an age of about 4.5 billion
years, suggesting it was formed at the very beginning of the Solar
System, and which makes it among the oldest material known to exist
( the oldest rocks being only half its age!). The metal of the meteorite
is crystallised internally in a beautiful crisscross array, known
as the Widmanstätten Pattern which is unique to iron meteorites,
and develops because the meteorite has cooled from a molten state
in zero gravity at a rate of only a few degrees per million years.
We
hope you will enjoy owning this unique piece of our Solar System,
your own Space Traveller, from way out there.